Mastering the Progressions of Push-Up Exercises: A Comprehensive Guide
Manuela Lopez Lopez, PT, DPT
11/23/20242 min read


Understanding Push-Up Progressions
Push-ups are a foundational exercise known for their effectiveness in building upper body strength. However, not everyone can perform a standard push-up right away. This is where push-up progressions come into play. By breaking down the push-up into manageable steps, individuals can gradually build strength and technique, making the exercise more accessible and beneficial.
Starting with the Basics: Knee Push-Ups
The first step in your push-up progression is the knee push-up. This variation allows beginners to focus on proper form without the full body weight. To execute a knee push-up, start in a plank position with your knees resting on the ground. Ensure your back is straight and your hands are shoulder-width apart. Lower your body by bending your elbows and keep your core engaged. This modified version serves as an excellent building block for strengthening the muscles needed for a full push-up.
Transitioning to Incline Push-Ups
Once you're comfortable with knee push-ups, the next progression is incline push-ups. Find a sturdy surface such as a bench or a table and place your hands shoulder-width apart on it. Your body should form a straight line from your head to your heels. Lower your chest towards the incline surface and push back up, engaging your core throughout the movement. This exercise decreases the load on your arms and chest and helps in further developing strength leading up to a traditional push-up.
Perfecting the Standard Push-Up
After mastering knee and incline push-ups, you are ready to shift to the standard push-up. Start in a plank position with your hands placed slightly wider than shoulder width. Keep your body in a straight line from head to heels and lower yourself until your chest nearly touches the ground. Push back to the starting position. Maintaining proper form is crucial, so make sure to engage your abdominal muscles and avoid sagging your hips. Consistent practice will lead to improved strength and stamina.
Exploring Advanced Variations
Once you can comfortably perform standard push-ups, consider incorporating advanced variations to challenge yourself further. One popular option is the diamond push-up, where your hands form a diamond shape beneath your chest. This variation targets the triceps more effectively. Another option is the decline push-up, where your feet are elevated on a surface, increasing the difficulty level. As you progress, feel free to mix in different styles to keep your workouts fresh and engaging.
If completing a standard push-up has become far too easy, there are various pieces of equipment that can challenge your upper extremity strength in different ways. But what if there was one piece of equipment that would facilitate being able to have access to all of these possible variations without having to fill up your garage with equipment you may never use again. Listed below is the perfect example of a piece of equipment which can do just that. The angle at which your hands are placed when descending into a push-up is crucial in determining which of the muscles in your upper extremity are the dominant contributor in getting you through the motions. The link to this can be found right here!
Conclusion: Patience and Consistency are Key
Progressing through the variations of push-up exercises is a gradual process that requires patience and consistency. By starting from the basics and working your way up to more challenging variations, you will not only build strength but also boost your confidence in your abilities. Remember, keeping a focus on form and technique will yield the best results. With commitment, push-ups can become a powerful part of your fitness routine.